Tornados have been defined as “a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground” (according to Princeton University’s WordNet). The “violently destructive” winds can cause extensive property damage and take human and animal life. Practice basic safety procedures during the seasons when tornados occur.
When is Tornado Season?
Tornados can happen at any time of the year. However, atmospheric conditions are more likely to spawn tornados from early spring (March) to late summer (August). The tornado season can vary depending on the location – tornados are more likely earlier in the year in the southern U.S. states, and northern U.S. states may have a greater risk in the summer months.
Where do Tornados Occur?
Tornados can occur in locations across the world – anywhere atmospheric conditions are optimal for tornado formation. However, there is an area of the United States known as Tornado Alley because of the high occurrence rate of tornado activity. This area encompasses a nine state region, including Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, Colorado, and Wyoming. (source: Climate and Weather).
Stay Safe During Tornado Season
- Be alert. Listen to weather radio or stay tuned to local television when conditions indicate that a tornado may be possible.
- Take Tornado Watches and Tornado Warnings seriously. A Tornado Watch means that individuals should remain aware of weather conditions. A Tornado Warning means that a tornado has been sighted in the area and individuals should seek shelter immediately.
- Get to an enclosed room on the lowest level of a building. Find a room with no windows, such as an interior hallway or bathroom. Use a blanket or mattress to provide cover and protection from flying debris.
- Stay away from windows. High winds can shatter glass and send debris flying.
- If caught in an automobile during a tornado, get out of the car immediately. If no shelter is available, run to an area of open ground and lie in a ditch or depression. Even a dip in the ground of a few inches can provide protection from flying objects.
- Remain sheltered until the emergency has passed.
Tornados are fast-moving and dangerous weather phenomena. By remaining aware of weather conditions and acting quickly during a weather emergency, individuals increase the chance of safely enduring a tornado outbreak.
Additional Resources:
FEMA (the Federal Emergency Management Agency) has compiled a list of safety procedures for before, during, and after a tornado at its website.
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